SBA Commercial
Real Estate Loan
0% - 10% Down Payment
Must be
Owner Occupied
Over 51%
Max
$5,000,000.
25 Years
Repayment Term
What is SBA Real Estate loan?
SBA (Small Business Administration) real estate loans are one of the real estate-related loan programs offered by the United States Small Business Administration. This program helps small businesses acquire funds to purchase or improve real estate. SBA real estate loans are typically for commercial real estate and can be used to purchase or improve properties such as offices, shops, or warehouses. The key features of SBA real estate loans include:
- Must Be 51% Owner-Occupied: For business use, a requirement of using the space for at least 51%, while the rest can be rented out.
- 0% – 10% No down, or Low down payment requirements: SBA real estate loans may require lower down payments (as low as 10%) compared to other commercial real estate loans.
- Max SBA Loan Amount up to $5,000,000.
- 25-Year Long loan terms: SBA real estate loans can offer long repayment periods of up to 25 years, reducing monthly repayment burdens.
- Application process: To apply for an SBA real estate loan, you usually need to apply through an SBA-designated lenders. The SBA provides some guarantee for the loan to reduce the institution’s risk.
- Refinancing available: It’s possible to refinance with an SBA real estate loan to cash out, even if there is an existing mortgage or no mortgage currently
Type of Commercial Real Estate Properties:
1. Office Buildings
Professional offices
(Accountants, attorneys, insurance agencies, real estate offices)Medical / healthcare offices
(Doctors, dentists, chiropractors, physical therapists)Corporate or general office buildings (owner-occupied)
2. Retail Properties
Restaurants (dine-in or takeout)
Cafés, bakeries, dessert shops
Grocery stores / specialty markets
Convenience stores
Clothing stores, optical shops, beauty supply stores
3. Industrial / Warehouse
Manufacturing facilities
Distribution centers
Warehouses used for the business
Light industrial / assembly facilities
4. Auto-Related
Auto repair shops
Body shops
Car washes (in-bay or tunnel wash)
Tire shops
Auto detail shops
5. Hospitality: (Important: Strong industry experience required)
Independent motels
Flagged hotels (Hampton, Marriott, Holiday Inn, etc.)
6. Healthcare Facilities
Assisted living facilities
Adult daycare centers
Skilled nursing facilities (case-by-case)
Rehabilitation centers
Urgent care clinics
(Note: Some medical facilities require licenses / approvals.)
7. Mixed-Use Properties
Eligible if the business occupies at least 51% of total square footage.
Example:
1st floor: business (restaurant)
2nd floor: residential units → up to 49% allowed
8. Special Purpose Properties
SBA finances many “special-use” properties if business operates at least 51%.
Examples:
Gas stations
Daycare centers
Churches
Gyms / fitness centers
Bowling centers
Entertainment centers
Self-storage facilities
Funeral homes
Banquet halls
Veterinary hospitals
9. New Construction or Building Expansion
Ground-up construction (must occupy 60%)
Renovation / buildout
Expansion of existing facility
Properties NOT eligible for SBA loans
SBA will not finance properties primarily for:
Investment real estate (rental income)
Fix & flip projects
Apartment buildings (unless business occupies 51%)
Airbnb / short-term rentals
Land purchase without business occupancy
Property for passive income
Key SBA Occupancy Rules
51% minimum owner-occupied for existing buildings
60% minimum for new construction
No more than 49% can be leased out
Business must actively operate onsite
Types of SBA Real Estate Loans:
SBA 7(a)
- When the loan amount is typically less than $3 million
- SBA guarantees the bank
- Down payment: 0% – 10% or more
- Must use at least 51% of the space
- Repayment terms: 10, 20, 25 years
- Real estate + business together possible
- Personal credit score of 700 or higher
- 2-3 years of tax returns required
- Up to a maximum of $5,000,000. (up to $8MM combined with two loans)
- US citizens only (Effective March 1, 2026, green card holders are no longer included.)
SBA 504
- When the loan amount is typically $3 million or more
- The bank provides 50% + CDC (SBA) 40%
- Down payment: 10% or more
- Must use at least 51% of the space
- Repayment terms: 20, 25 years
- Up to a maximum of $5,000,000
- Personal credit score of 700 or higher
- 3 years of tax returns required
- US citizens only (Effective March 1, 2026, green card holders are no longer included.)